What is @ngx-translate/http-loader?
@ngx-translate/http-loader is an Angular library that provides a way to load translation files from a web server using HTTP. It is used in conjunction with @ngx-translate/core to manage internationalization in Angular applications.
What are @ngx-translate/http-loader's main functionalities?
Loading Translation Files
This feature allows you to load translation files from a web server. The TranslateHttpLoader uses Angular's HttpClient to fetch translation files, which are typically in JSON format.
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { TranslateHttpLoader } from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http);
}
Custom File Paths
You can customize the path and file extension of the translation files. This example shows how to set a custom path and file extension for the translation files.
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { TranslateHttpLoader } from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http, '/assets/i18n/', '.json');
}
Using with TranslateModule
This feature demonstrates how to integrate the TranslateHttpLoader with the TranslateModule in an Angular application. The HttpLoaderFactory is used to configure the loader for the TranslateModule.
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { TranslateLoader, TranslateModule } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { HttpLoaderFactory } from './http-loader.factory';
@NgModule({
imports: [
HttpClientModule,
TranslateModule.forRoot({
loader: {
provide: TranslateLoader,
useFactory: HttpLoaderFactory,
deps: [HttpClient]
}
})
]
})
export class AppModule { }
Other packages similar to @ngx-translate/http-loader
angular-l10n
angular-l10n is another library for localization in Angular applications. It provides similar functionalities to @ngx-translate/http-loader, such as loading translation files and managing translations. However, it also includes additional features like locale management and date/number formatting.
angular-translate
angular-translate is a popular library for AngularJS (Angular 1.x) that provides similar functionalities to @ngx-translate/http-loader. It allows loading translation files via HTTP and managing translations. However, it is designed for AngularJS and not for Angular (2+).
@ngx-translate/http-loader
A loader for ngx-translate that loads translations using http.
Get the complete changelog here: https://github.com/ngx-translate/http-loader/releases
Installation
We assume that you already installed ngx-translate.
Now you need to install the npm module for TranslateHttpLoader
:
npm install @ngx-translate/http-loader --save
if you're still on Angular <4.3, please use Http from @angular/http with http-loader@0.1.0.
If you're still using Angular v5, please use ngx-translate 9.x and http-loader 2.x, version 3 and above are only compatible with Angular v6. If you need to use RxJS 5, update to 5.6 and use the rxjs-compat library (see the RxJS update guide).
Usage
1. Setup the TranslateModule
to use the TranslateHttpLoader
:
The TranslateHttpLoader
uses HttpClient to load translations, which means that you have to import the HttpClientModule from @angular/common/http
before the TranslateModule
:
import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {HttpClientModule, HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import {TranslateModule, TranslateLoader} from '@ngx-translate/core';
import {TranslateHttpLoader} from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';
import {AppComponent} from "./app";
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http);
}
@NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
TranslateModule.forRoot({
loader: {
provide: TranslateLoader,
useFactory: HttpLoaderFactory,
deps: [HttpClient]
}
})
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
The TranslateHttpLoader
also has two optional parameters:
- prefix: string = "/assets/i18n/"
- suffix: string = ".json"
By using those default parameters, it will load your translations files for the lang "en" from: /assets/i18n/en.json
.
You can change those in the HttpLoaderFactory
method that we just defined. For example if you want to load the "en" translations from /public/lang-files/en-lang.json
you would use:
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http, "/public/lang-files/", "-lang.json");
}
For now this loader only support the json format.
Angular CLI/Webpack TranslateLoader Example
If you are using Angular CLI (uses webpack under the hood) you can write your own TranslateLoader
that always loads the latest translation file available during your application build.
import { TranslateLoader } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
export class WebpackTranslateLoader implements TranslateLoader {
getTranslation(lang: string): Observable<any> {
return Observable.fromPromise(System.import(`../assets/i18n/${lang}.json`));
}
}
Cause System
will not be available you need to add it to your custom typings.d.ts
:
declare var System: System;
interface System {
import(request: string): Promise<any>;
}
Now you can use the WebpackTranslateLoader
with your app.module
:
@NgModule({
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
imports: [
TranslateModule.forRoot({
loader: {
provide: TranslateLoader,
useClass: WebpackTranslateLoader
}
})
]
})
export class AppModule { }
The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to rebuild the application everytime your translate files has changes.